L'Observatoire

Afrique

ROUGH SEAS: The death of law, the reign of the cannon

Publié le 13/01/2026
⏱️ 4 min de lecture
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As the second Trump administration rattles foreign ministries with its dictates, the BRICS+ are responding in the only language Washington now seems to respect: raw power. The "Peace Will 2026" maneuvers off South Africa are not an alternative to global disorder, but its symmetrical acceleration. Between American arrogance and the realism of emerging powers, the European Union, entangled in its principled condemnations, watches helplessly as its own diplomatic software is dismantled.


The ANC and "Trumpian Realism": The End of the Moral Catechism

South Africa has stopped pretending. By welcoming Russian, Chinese, and Iranian fleets, Pretoria is not committing a diplomatic blunder; it is signing a death certificate: that of the "Rainbow Nation" as the world’s moral conscience.

The ANC government has learned the lesson of the new century: in a world ruled by might, the norm is a shackle. While Europe exhausts itself invoking international law, Pretoria observes that this same law did not prevent the abduction of Nicolás Maduro by US Special Forces, nor the threats to annex Greenland. By choosing BRICS+, South Africa is adopting Trump’s grammar: transaction trumps adherence, and firepower outweighs treaties. It is the ultimate paradox: by frontally opposing Washington, the BRICS+ are validating and reinforcing the brutal overhaul of international rules pushed by Donald Trump.



The Limits of the "Paper Tiger": Iran Between Posturing and Agony

One must, however, avoid any romantic fascination with this "Axis of Resistance." While Iranian Moudge-class destroyers parade off the Cape, they are the trees hiding a forest on fire. The Iranian Navy casts a maritime shadow while the Tehran regime wavers on its foundations.

With over 500 dead in two weeks and a near-total internet blackout since January 8, 2026, to stifle the revolt, the Islamic Republic is a colossus with feet of clay. This naval projection at the Cape is an internal PR stunt as much as an external one: proving the regime can still parade at the other end of the world when it no longer controls its own streets. Tehran’s projection capability remains a technical feat of survival, not a strategic threat capable of standing alone against a Western carrier strike group.



The BRICS Fleet vs. the American Leviathan: A Persistent Asymmetry

The "Peace Will" exercise is a demonstration of interoperability, but the comparison ends there. While China now surpasses the United States in ship count, tonnage and technological firepower remain massively in favor of the US Navy.

The alliance between the Russian "ghost fleet," light Iranian destroyers, and Chinese units creates a "bubble of annoyance" for NATO, but it is not yet in a position to challenge command of the seas in high-intensity conflict. The danger is not military in the classical sense; it is logistical and symbolic. By settling in at the Cape, the BRICS+ are not looking to sink American ships, but to prove that the ocean is no longer a private backyard. They are transforming the Cape of Good Hope into a geopolitical toll gate where the right of passage will soon be negotiated in Beijing or Moscow, far from the Bretton Woods institutions.



Outlook: Toward an International Law of the Fait Accompli

While blocs measure each other through caliber and cannon, the European Union remains the last to speak a language no one listens to anymore: that of diplomatic condemnation. By refusing to see that the "Global South" has adapted to Trump’s transactional style, Brussels is isolating itself in a state of superb helplessness. At the Cape, it is not just a fleet practicing; it is a new world organizing itself on the ruins of the liberal order, with force as the only judge and the fait accompli as the only rule.

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